Elbow dysplasia is commonly seen in larger breed dogs and can occur in one or both of the elbows. The condition makes it difficult to diagnose as not all affected dogs display lameness and some may have intermittent periods where the lameness disappears and returns in the early stages of the condition.

Breeds most commonly affected by elbow dysplasia include German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Retrievers and Chow Chows as well as some medium sized breeds such as the Shetland Sheepdog and the Shar Pei.

General stiffness in the front legs is one of the first signs of elbow dysplasia and is usually noticeable when the dog rises from a resting position. The lameness may appear to abate with a little exercise but may re-appear with continued exercise. It is also common for one leg to be affected more than the other or for one leg to not be affected at all. Usually, the dog will display mild to severe pain which will increase with age and joint wear. In some cases the elbow joint may appear swollen and warm to the touch.

Elbow dysplasia can be found in puppies as well as adult dogs and the severity and onset age are often due to the cause of the condition which includes irregular formation, shape or size of the elbow joint. Treatment is usually done through arthroscopic surgery and has a high success rate for mild or moderate stages with specific diets and anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed during the recovery phase.