Pancreatitis is a disorder of the pancreas which prevents the pancreas from performing its role in producing digestive enzymes, with the enzymes breaking down before they are delivered to the parts of the body where needed. Because the pancreas cannot handle the enzymes effectively, they do not digest food and instead break down the tissue in and around the pancreas.

Pancreatitis can have several causes, and is often due to several causes. High fat diets that cause obesity are contributing factors to the development of pancreatitis in addition to certain medications including corticosteroids and azathioprine.

Pancreatitis usually develops in middle aged dogs, particularly those that are overweight and do not get sufficient exercise. It is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms vary, however the dog will appear to be in pain, often without a visible cause. Sometimes, the dog may be prone to frequent vomiting and become opposed to physical activity and interaction. These symptoms are often quick to appear and must be treated as an emergency.

Treatment of pancreatitis involves several types of treatment. A fasting diet of all food for 1-3 days is done first to significantly decrease the production by the pancreas of the digestive enzymes which are harmful to your pet. During this time, the dog will remain on fluids to prevent dehydration in conjunction with drugs to help manage the pain. This treatment serves as a re-set of the digestive system and most dogs can return to a normal life after a day or two of observations.